You also do not install the software you use on your own computer. It's definitely not in your firm's server room. "The term cloud is used because in this system, which includes things like virtual servers, it actually becomes a little difficult to point to exactly where all your data is being stored or managed. In 2008 Kennedy provided an excellent summary of cloud computing:
Whether known as web-enabled technology, web enabled application, on-Demand computing, web services or utility computing, Cloud Computing has advanced in sophistication and usage (O'Sullivan, 2009). Introduced in the 1990s by IBM was the concept of e-business whereby the features of the Internet and the needs of business were linked together to meet the developing needs to replace existing business data exchange systems such as electronic-data-interchange or EDI. The firm believes the migration will result in reduced operating costs, increased operating flexibility, a move toward a virtual office environment and allow for a quicker recovery from any disaster including disasters as experienced with Hurricane Katrina.
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One professional firm, identified in this research only as the CPA Firm, has undertaken strategic planning efforts including that for migrating to cloud computing to address issues of network server costs, file sharing through physical locations, reduction of traditional paper-based record management systems, and disaster recovery.
Keywords: cloud computing, data storage, IT security, web-enabled, CPA firm The research reported in this study describes the experiences of a CPA firm as it attempts to migrate from a traditional networked environment to a cloud computing environment which will also permit it to concurrently achieve success in meeting other firm goals including the CPA firm's continued viability and growth. However, they are also faced with the impact of changing technology. All public accounting firms have certain legal and ethical obligations to protect their clients' interests and records (including electronic ones). This paper reports the results of a portion of an ongoing effort to study professional accounting firms in the U.
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